IS THE REVIVAL AND RENEWAL OF POSITIVISM IN THEORETICAL SOCIOLOGY POSSIBLE?
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
IS THE REVIVAL AND RENEWAL OF POSITIVISM IN THEORETICAL SOCIOLOGY POSSIBLE?
Annotation
PII
S0132-16250000392-7-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Pages
14-23
Abstract

This article states that old discussion about crisis in sociology reflects dissatisfaction of sociological community regarding the level of this science development. Author’s opinion is that this level can be evaluated in regard to what degree the task (set by a А. Comte) – convergence of social and natural sciences methodology – is solved. This problem has its acceptable solution in empirical sociology. However, the situation in theoretical sociology is very different. The complex of theories, authors’ ideas and their sociologies etc. has no united basis. It cannot give answers to “big questions” (mankind’s global problems). In order to increase the level of theoretical sociology – we need to go back to positivism and use the modeling method shared by all sciences. For building of simple and clear ideal models (ideal types) of social phenomena – we need to meet the following criteria: form a minimal list of intuitively clear ideas (for example, man, multitude, interaction, co-correlation), use one type of interaction between people (natural, emotional, speech-communicative etc.) for forming abstract unions of people (population, community, society etc.), join method of gradually deepening in the essence of intuitively clear idea and method of gradually deepening in phenomenon (for example, studying atom). Building of ideal models of the most important social phenomena will allow finding possible answers to the main problems of humanity and decrease risks during their solution.

Keywords
positivism, cognition, modeling, ideal type, type of interaction
Date of publication
01.03.2017
Number of purchasers
23
Views
411
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0132-16250000392-7-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 09.10.2020
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

Avgustin (Ispoved'). Antologiya mirovoj filosofii v 4-kh t. T. 1. Ch. 2. M.: Mysl', 1969. S. 581–606.

Aristotel'. Politika / Soch. v 4-kh t. T. 4. M.: Mysl', 1983. S. 376–644.

Boronoev A.O., Pis'mak Yu.M., Smirnov P. I. Modelirovanie sotsial'nykh sistem: kontseptsiya i osnovnye kategorii // Problemy teoreticheskoj sotsiologii. Vyp. 2 / Pod red. A. O. Boronoeva. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGU, 1996. S. 81–92.

Boronoev A.O., Pis'mak Yu.M., Smirnov P. I. Sotsiologiya. Vvedenie v problemy poznaniya obschestva. Uchebnoe posobie dlya sistemy obrazovaniya vzroslykh / Pod red. P. I. Smirnova. SPb.: Institut obrazovaniya vzroslykh. 2010.

Boronoev A.O., Smirnov P. I. Deyatel'nostno-tsennostnyj podkhod k opisaniyu sotsial'nykh yavlenij: osnovnye polozheniya // Problemy teoreticheskoj sotsiologii. Vyp. 8. Mezhvuz. Sb. / Otv. red. A. O. Boronoev. SPb.: Skifiya-Print, 2011. C. 114–138.

Dudina V. I. Sotsiologicheskoe znanie v kontekste razvitiya informatsionnykh tekhnologij // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2015. № 6. S. 13–21.

Giddens Eh. Sotsiologiya / Per s. angl. M.: Editorial URSS, 2005.

Kondakov N. I. Teoremy Gedelya // Logicheskij slovar'. M.: «Nauka», 1971.

Lektorskij A. V. Ob'ekt // Filosofskij ehntsiklopedicheskij slovar'. M.: Sovetskaya ehntsiklopediya, 1983.

Lektorskij A. V. Sub'ekt // Filosofskij ehntsiklopedicheskij slovar'. M.: Sovetskaya ehntsiklopediya, 1983.

Marks K. Kapital // Marks K., Ehngel's F. Soch. 2-e izd. T. 23. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1960.

Paskal' B. Mysli. Aforizmy / Per. s fr. Yu. Ginzburg. M.: AST: Aprel', 2011.

Poznanie // Filosofskij ehntsiklopedicheskij slovar' / Gl.ped. L.F. Il'ichev i dr. M.: Sovetskaya ehntsiklopediya, 1983.

Romanovskij N. V. Diskurs krizisa v sovremennoj sotsiologii // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2016. № 4. C. 3–13.

Smirnov P.I., Smirnov G. P. Aktivnost' cheloveka: sovokupnost' osnovnykh proyavlenij // Vtorye Kovalevskie chteniya. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii 16–17 noyabrya 2007 g. / Otv.redaktor Yu. V. Asochakov. SPb., 2007. S. 83–89.

Smirnov P. I. Vozvraschenie k pozitivizmu v teoreticheskoj sotsiologii: neobkhodimost' i vozmozhnost' // Diskurs. 2016. № 2. S. 133–141.

Sorokin P. A. Sistema sotsiologii. T. 1. Ch. 2. Syktyvkar: Kominvest, 1991.

Sotsiologiya. Uchebnik / Pod red. D. V. Ivanova. M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2005.

Weber M. The Methodology of Social Sciences. NY., 1949.

Szelenyi I. Triple Crisis of US Sociology // Global Dialogue. 2015. V. 5. No. 2. P. 4–7.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate