COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AND CORRELATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN KLA-DAN AND OTHER SOUTH MANDE LANGUAGES
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COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AND CORRELATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN KLA-DAN AND OTHER SOUTH MANDE LANGUAGES
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PII
S0373-658X0000375-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
77-94
Abstract
This paper deals with typologically unusual syntactic construction, which is characteristic of Southern Mande languages (Mande > Niger-Congo). It discusses a construction with embedded correlative clause, which can occupy positions reserved for topic: position of adjunct to the fi nite clause (clause-initial position), adjunct to the postpositional phrase and adjunct to the verb phrase. Existence of such a construction can be explained by two facts: clause-level adjunction of postpositional phrases and generalizing positions available for topicalized NP to correlative clauses. We try to fi nd a diachronic relationship between topicalized NP and correlative clauses in Kla-Dan, that can contribute to the typology of diachronic processes concerning mechanisms of topicalization and correlativization.
Keywords
communication structure, correlative constructions, manda languages, relative constructions, syntax, topic, focus, African languages
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