Monkeys not only "think" but also "speak"
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Monkeys not only "think" but also "speak"
Annotation
PII
S0373-658X0000468-7-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
41-50
Abstract
The article discusses the main characteristics of the behavior of great apes trained in simple non-sound analogs of the human language (the so-called intermediary languages). The proofs are given that their "language" behavior really possesses the rudiments of many qualities of a human language and approaches the language of 2-year-old children. The same similarity is characteristic of a number of higher cognitive abilities common to both, which are absent in other animals (the ability to symbolize, self-recognition, theory of mind, etc.). It is emphasized that it is precisely the high level of cognitive abilities that creates the basis for the appearance of the rudiments of language in the process of evolution, that the ability to “speak” appears only together with the ability to “think”.
Keywords
primates animal language
Date of publication
07.07.2008
Number of purchasers
2
Views
463
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0373-658X0000468-7-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 20.10.2020
Cite   Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

Burlak, Fridman 2008 - S.A. Burlak, B.C. Fridman. «Govoryashchie» obez'yany i ne tol'ko // VYA. 2008. X» 2.

Vygotskij 1996-L.S. Vygotskij. Myshlenie i rech'. M., 1996.

Zorina i dr. 2002 - Z.A. Zorina, I.I. Poletaeva, ZH.I. Reznikova. Osnovy etologii i genetiki povedeniya. M., 2002.

Zorina, Smirnova 2006 -Z.A. Zorina, A.A. Smirnova. O chem rasskazali «govoryashchie» obez'yany (Sposobny li vysshie zhivotnye operirovat' simvolami?) M., 2006.

Krongauz 2007 - M.A. Krongauz. Monopoliya na yazyk? (Zorina Z.A., Smirnova A.A. O chem rasskazali «govoryashchie» obez'yany) // Otechestvennye zapiski. 2007. T. 34. Ha 1.

Leont'ev 1981 - A.N. Leont'ev. Problemy razvitiya psihiki. M., 1981.

Orbeli 1949-L.A. Orbeli. Voprosy vysshej nervnoj deyatel'nosti. M.; L., 1949.

Panov 2005 - E.N. Panov. Znaki, simvoly, yazyki. Kommunikaciya v carstve zhivotnyh i v mire lyudej. M., 2005.

Ssvsrcov 1922 -A. N. Seaercov. Evolyuciya i psihika. M., 1922.

Firsov 1993 -L.A. Firsov. Po sledam Maugli // YAzyk v okeane yazykov. Novosibirsk, 1993.

Firsov, CHizhenkov 2003 - L.A. Firsov, A.M. CHizhenkov. Ocherki fiziologicheskoj psihologii. SPb., 2003.

Deacon 1996 - T.W. Deacon. Prefrontal cortex and symbol learning: Why a brain capable of language evolved only once // B.M. Velichkovsky, D.M. Rumbaugh (eds.). Communicating meaning: The evolution and development of language. Mahwah; New York, 1996.

Gardner B., Gardner A. 1985 - B.T. Gardner. R.A. Gardner. Signs of intelligence in cross-fostered chimpanzees//Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Ser. B. Biological sciences. 1985. V. 308. № 1135.

Koehler 1956 - O. Koehler. Thinking without words // Proceedings of the 14th International congress of zoology, 1953. Copenhagen, 1956.

Savage-Rumbaugh, Lewin 2003 - E.S. Savage-Rumbaugh, R. Lewin. Kanzi. The ape at the brink of the human mind. NewYork, 2003.

Ujhelyi 1996 - M. Ujhelyi. Is there any intermediate stage between animal communication and language?//Journal of theoretical biology. 1996. V. 180.

Vancatova 1999 - M. Vancatova. The ape picture making activity // M.JI. Butovskaya (red.). Etologiya cheloveka na poroge XXI veka: novye dannye i starye problemy. M., 1999.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate