Везде
ONCE MORE ABOUT THE "CHAPELS" OF PANJAKENT AND UPPER ZERAVSHAN VALLEY
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
ONCE MORE ABOUT THE "CHAPELS" OF PANJAKENT AND UPPER ZERAVSHAN VALLEY
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000381-2-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Pavel Lurje 
Edition
Issue 1
Pages
88-99
Abstract
The so-called chapels are relatively small rooms with decorated fire-niche attached to one wall, sufas (po-diums) along three other walls and entrance furnished with tambour wall. Such rooms are often found in residence buildings of early mediaeval period in Panjakent and to the east of it in the mountainous part of Zeravshan valley. There has been a long discussion on their function in scholarly literature. Some specialists think that "chapels" were home sanctuaries related to Zoroastrian fire cult, the others tend towards more secular meaning of living rooms. The article gives description of the "chapels" excavated in the last twenty years in Panjakent and four ones in Hisorak in Matcha. Further, argumentation is given in favour of their function as sleeping rooms in winter. Apart from obvious difference of these rooms from Zoroastian fire-temples, and their structural relation to today's winter rooms of highland Tajiks, important indications are dense locations of such rooms within one household, especially in the mountains, and their low roofing, below 1.5 m from the floor. Moreover, these rooms are much more common in the cold mountain land to the east of Panjakent than in Panjakent itself. It is proposed that such rooms in Panjakent were features of families originated from the mountains.
Keywords
Пенджикент, Хисорак, верхняя часть долины Зеравшана, раннее средневековье, архитектура, отопление, очаг, алтарь, поклонение огню, зороастризм
Date of publication
01.01.2014
Number of purchasers
1
Views
533
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0869-60630000381-2-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 07.10.2020
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

    

  1. Amanbaeva B.Eh., Abdulloev D.A. Doarabskij Osh v svete raskopok Ak-Buurinskogo gorodischa (predvaritel'nye itogi) // Osh i drevnosti Yuzhnogo Kazakhstana. Vyp. 5. Bishkek: Muras, 2000. S. 6–10.
    2. 

  2. Akhunbabaev Kh.G. Domashnie khramy rannesrednevekovogo Samarkanda // Gorodskaya kul'tura Baktrii–Tokharistana i Sogda. Antichnost', rannee srednevekov'e. Tashkent: Fan, 1987. S. 10–21.
    3. 

  3. Bol'shakov O.G. Otchet o raskopkakh severo-vostochnoj chasti ob'ekta III (kompleksy I i II, raskopki 1952–56 gg.) // MIA. 1964. № 124. S. 88–120.
    4. 

  4. Voronina V.L. Arkhitekturnye pamyatniki drevnego Pyandzhikenta // MIA. 1953. № 37. S. 99–132.
    5. 

  5. Voronina V.L. Arkhitektura drevnego Pendzhikenta (rezul'taty raskopok 1954–59 gg.) // MIA. 1964. № 124. S. 51–87.
    6. 

  6. Voronina V.L. Zhilische narodov Srednej Azii i klimat // Zhilische narodov Srednej Azii i Kazakhstana. M.: Nauka, 1982. S. 48–69.
    7. 

  7. Gurevich L.L. K interpretatsii pendzhikentskikh “kapell” // Kul'turnye svyazi narodov Srednej Azii i Kavkaza s okruzhayuschim mirom v drevnosti i srednevekov'e: Tez. dokl. M., 1981. S. 45–47.
    8. 

  8. Gurevich L.L. K interpretatsii pendzhikentskikh “kapell” // Kul'turnye svyazi narodov Srednej Azii i Kavkaza. Drevnost' i srednevekov'e. M.: Nauka, 1990. S. 67–89.
    9. 

  9. Davydov A.S. Zhilische // Material'naya kul'tura tadzhikov verkhov'ev Zeravshana. Dushanbe: Donish, 1973. S. 7–137.
    10. 

  10. Kurbanov Sh.F., Semenov N.V. Raskopki na ob'ekte XXVI // MPAEh. Vyp. XIII. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2011. S. 4–17.
    11. 

  11. Litvinskij B.A., Solov'ev V.S. Srednevekovaya kul'tura Tokharistana v svete nakhodok v Vakhshskoj doline.M.: Nauka, 1985. 264 s.
    12. 

  12. Marshak B.I., Raspopova V.I., Shkoda V.G. Otchet o raskopkakh gorodischa Drevnego Pendzhikenta v 1990 g. Rukopis'.
    13. 

  13. Marshak B.I., Raspopova V.I., Shkoda V.G. Otchet o raskopkakh gorodischa Drevnego Pendzhikenta v 1997 g. Rukopis'.
    14. 

  14. Marshak B.I., Raspopova V.I., Shkoda V.G. Otchet o raskopkakh gorodischa Drevnego Pendzhikenta v 1988 g. // ART. Vyp. XXXIV. Dushanbe, 2010. S. 346–382.
    15. 

  15. MPAEh. Vyp. I. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 1999.
    16. 

  16. MPAEh. Vyp. II. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2000.
    17. 

  17. MPAEh. Vyp. III. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2001.
    18. 

  18. MPAEh. Vyp. XIII. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2011.
    19. 

  19. Mukhiddinov I. Traditsionnoe zhilische tadzhikov srednego techeniya r. Vakhsh v zone zatopleniya Nurekskim vodokhranilischem // Zhilische narodov Srednej Azii i Kazakhstana. M.: Nauka, 1982. S. 210–225.
    20. 

  20. Pisarchik A.K. Traditsionnye sposoby otopleniya zhilisch osedlogo naseleniya Srednej Azii v XIX–XX vv. // Zhilische narodov Srednej Azii i Kazakhstana. M.: Nauka, 1982. S. 69–111.
    21. 

  21. Raspopova V.I. Kvartal zhilisch ryadovykh gorozhan Pendzhikenta VII–VIII vv. // SA. 1969. № 1. S. 169–182.
    22. 

  22. Raspopova V.I. Pomescheniya s ochagom-altarem v drevnem Pendzhikente // Kul'turnye svyazi narodov Srednej Azii i Kavkaza s okruzhayuschim mirom v drevnosti i srednevekov'e: Tez. dokl. M., 1981. S. 132–133.
    23. 

  23. Raspopova V.I. Zhilische Pendzhikenta (opyt istoriko-sotsial'noj interpretatsii). L.: Nauka, 1990. 208 s.
    24. 

  24. Raspopova V.I., Shishkina G.V. Sogd // Srednyaya Aziya v rannem srednevekov'e. M.: Nauka, 1999 (Arkheologiya). S. 50–77.
    25. 

  25. Rakhimov R.R. “Muzhskie doma” v traditsionnoj kul'ture tadzhikov. L.: Nauka, 1990. 153 s.
    26. 

  26. Rempel' L.I. Izobrazheniya “doma ognya” na dvukh terrakotovykh plitkakh s Afrasiaba // Dokl. AN Tadzh. SSR. Vyp. IX. Dushanbe, 1953. S. 25–30.
    27. 

  27. Savvonidi N.F. Keramika Pendzhikenta VII–VIII vv. Kompleksy, tipologiya i istoricheskaya interpretatsiya: Avtoref. … kand. ist. nauk. SPb., 1992. 22 s.
    28. 

  28. Sverchkov L.M. Gornaya Ustrushana i nekotorye voprosy istoricheskoj geografii Srednej Azii // RA. 2013. № 3. S. 80–91.
    29. 

  29. Smagulov E.A. Kul'tovye postrojki khramovogo kompleksa na gorodische Sidak (Yuzhnyj Kazakhstan) // Sogdijtsy, ikh predshestvenniki, sovremenniki i nasledniki. Sb. pamyati B.I. Marshaka. SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2013. S. 96–128.
    30. 

  30. Staviskij B.Ya., Yakubov Yu.Ya., Garifullina Z.A., Davutov D.D. Otchet o rabotakh rossijsko-tadzhikskoj arkheologicheskoj ehkspeditsii (RTAEh) na verkhnem Zeravshane v 1998 g. // ART. Vyp. XXVII. Dushanbe, 2000. S. 59–70.
    31. 

  31. Torgoev A.I., Kol'chenko V.A. K stratigrafii i datirovke nizhnikh sloev Krasnorechenskogo gorodischa // Drevnie kul'tury Evrazii: Mater. mezhdunar. konf. SPb.: IIMK, 2010. S. 301–310.
    32. 

  32. Shkoda V.G. Ob odnoj gruppe sredneaziatskikh altarej ognya V–VIII vekov // Khudozhestvennye pamyatniki i problemy kul'tury Vostoka. L.: Gos. Ehrmitazh; Iskusstvo, 1985. S. 82–89.
    33. 

  33. Shkoda V.G. Pendzhikentskie khramy i problemy religii Sogda (V–VIII vv.). SPb.: Gos. Ehrmitazh, 2009. 280 s.
    34. 

  34. Yakubov Yu. Pargar v VII–VIII vv. n.eh. Dushanbe: Donish, 1969. 219 s.
    35. 

  35. Yakubov Yu. Dvorets Gardani Khisor i ego reznoe derevo // Pamyatniki kul'tury. Novye otkrytiya. Ezhegodnik. M.: Nauka, 1977. S. 363–372.
    36. 

  36. Yakubov Yu. Rannesrednevekovye sel'skie poseleniya Gornogo Sogda. Dushanbe: Donish, 1988. 290 s.
    37. 

  37. Yakubov Yu. Religiya drevnego Sogda. Dushanbe: Donish, 1996. 251 s.
    38. 

  38. Benveniste É. Vessantara Jātaka. Texte Sogdien. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1946 (Mission Pelliot en Asie Centrale. Sér. in-quatro; IV). 136 p.
    39. 

  39. Bernard P. Une nouvelle contribution soviétique à l’histoire des Kushans: la fouille de Dal’verzin-tépé (Uzbékistan) // BEFEO. L., 1980. T. 68. P. 313–348.
    40. 

  40. Boyce M. On the sacred fires of Zoroastrians // BSOAS. L., 1968. V. 31/1. P. 52–68.
    41. 

  41. Boyce M. Ātaškada // Encyclopaedia of Iranica. N.Y.: Persica, 1989. V. III. P. 9–10.
    42. 

  42. Fehérvári G. Miḥrāb // The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New ed. Leiden; N.Y.: Brill, 1993. V. VII. P. 7–15.
    43. 

  43. Gropp G., Kurbanov Sh. Erster Vorbericht über die Ausgrabungen in Sandžar Šah (Magian) Tadžikistan 2003 // AMIT. Berlin, 2007. Bd. 39. S. 91–126.
    44. 

  44. Henning W.B. Sogdica. L.: James G. Forlong Fund, 1940. 67 p.
    45. 

  45. Khoury N.N. The Mihrab: from Text to Form // Intern. J. Middle East Studies. 1998. V. 30. № 1. P. 1–27.
    46. 

  46. Marshak B.I., Raspopova V.I. A Hunting Scene from Panjikent // BAI. V. 4. Bloomington, 1990. P. 77–94.
    47.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate