RAS History & PhilologyВопросы языкознания Voprosy Jazykoznanija

  • ISSN (Print) 0373-658X
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5243

Gogolʼs Parody of the Novella Genre (“The Carriage”)

PII
S241377150015619-3-
DOI
10.31857/S241377150015619-3
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 80 / Issue 3
Pages
5-23
Abstract

“The Carriage” is a parody of the most popular novella genre in the 1830s. It makes use of comic stylizations of the typical and customary elements of the didactic descriptive narrations about provincial or County life in Russia. It mimics familiar literary representations of provincial backwoods, mores of landlords, habits and amusements of provincials and billeted regimental officers. Plot and compositional stereotypes and speech patterns of the narrators are also parodied. However, Gogol's masterful parody grows out of a holistic comic image and has a free-standing story. The plot sets forth a simple-minded narrator, a literary amateur “lacking imagination” (somewhat resembling Pushkin's Belkin), an imitator, who constantly disrupts the logic of his own narration. Literary parody was widespread, to be sure, but Gogol undoubtedly had in mind the author of “The Tales of Belkin” and “Count Nulin”, recognizing in the latter not only a satirical take on “an insignificant event”, but also the substantiality of the “living picture”.

Keywords
Gogol, “The Carriage”, literary parody, the novella genre, the narrator, self-parodying, Pushkin
Date of publication
27.06.2021
Year of publication
2021
Number of purchasers
19
Views
1718

References

  1. 1. Letopisi otechestvennoi literatury [Chronicles of Russian Literature]. Teleskop [Telescope]. 1832, Ch. XI, No. 17, pp. 97–108. (In Russ.)
  2. 2. Belinskiy, V.G. O russkoi povesti i povestiakh g. Gogolia (“Arabeski” i “Mirgorod”) [About the Russian Story and the Stories of G. Gogol (“Arabesques” and “Mirgorod”)]. Teleskop [Telescope]. 1835, Ch. 26, No. 7, pp. 392–417. (In Russ.)
  3. 3. Perepiska A.S. Pushkina: v 2 t. [Correspondence of A.S. Pushkin in 2 Vols]. Vol. 2, Moscow, 1982. 575 p. (In Russ.)
  4. 4. Belinskiy, V.G. Neskolko slov o “Sovremennike” [A Few Words about The “Contemporary”]. Molva [Rumor]. 1836, Ch. XI, No. 7, pp. 167–178. (In Russ.)
  5. 5. Sollogub, V.A. Povesti. Vospominaniia [Stories. Memories]. Leningrad, 1988. 717 p. (In Russ.)
  6. 6. Gogol, N.V. Sochineniia. 10-e izd. Pod red. N.S. Tikhonravova [Works of N.V. Gogol. 10th ed. Ed. by N.S. Tikhonravov]. Moscow, 1889. Vol. 2. 816 p. (In Russ.)
  7. 7. Gogol, N.V. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: V 14 t. [Complete Works in 14 Vols.]. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1937–1952. (In Russ.)
  8. 8. Zolotusskiy, I.P. Poeziia prozy. Statji o Gogole [Poetry of Prose. Articles about Gogol]. Moscow, Sovetskiy pisatel Publ., 1987. 240 p. (In Russ.)
  9. 9. Krivonos, V.Sh. O mnozhestvennosti smyslovykh planov v “Koliaske” Gogolia [On the Multiplicity of Semantic Plans in Gogolʼs “The Carriage”]. Izvestiia Rossiiskoy Akademii Nauk. Ser. literatury i iazyka [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language]. 1998, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 9–17. (In Russ.)
  10. 10. Paderina, E.G. “Figura fiktsii” kak zhanroobrazuiushchii element “Koliaski” Gogolia [“Figure of Fiction” as a Genre-Forming Element of Gogolʼs “The Carriage”]. Zhanrovo-stilevoe edinstvo khudozhestvennogo proizvedeniia [Genre-Style Unity of a Work of Art]. Novosibirsk, 1989, pp. 45–51. (In Russ.)
  11. 11. Novikov, A.E. Povest Gogolia “Koliaska” v kontekste literaturnoi polemiki serediny 30-kh golov XIX veka [Gogolʼs Novel “The Carriage” in the Context of Literary Polemics of the Mid-30s of the XIX Century]. Russkaia literature [Russian Literature]. 1991, No. 3, pp. 92–101. (In Russ.)
  12. 12. Krivonos, V.Sh. Samoparodiia u Gogolia [Self-Parody by Gogol]. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk. Ser. literatury i iazyka [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language]. 1993, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 25–34. (In Russ.)
  13. 13. Egoizm. Russkaia byl [Selfishness. Russian True Story]. Teleskop [Telescope]. 1833, Ch. 16, No. 14, pp. 169–186; No. 16, pp. 487–510. (In Russ.)
  14. 14. Zagoskin, M. Vecher na Khopre [Evening on Khopra]. Biblioteka dlia chteniia [Library for Reading]. 1834, Vol. 3, pp. 61–180. (In Russ.)
  15. 15. Bulgarin, F.V. Ivan Vyzhigin: Nravstvenno-satiricheskii roman. Ch. 1–4 [Ivan Vyzhigin: A Moral and Satirical Novel. Ch. 1–4]. St. Petersburg, 1830. 240 p., 227 p., 196 p., 228 p. (In Russ.)
  16. 16. Veltman, A.F. Strannik. Ch. 1 [The Wanderer. Part 1]. Moscow, 1831. 141 p. (In Russ.)
  17. 17. Peresmeshnik. Krasoty barona Brambeusa [Mockingbird. The Beauties of Baron Brambeus]. Literaturnye pribavleniia k Russkomu invalidu [Literary Additions to the Russian Invalid]. 1835, No. 50, pp. 394–399. (In Russ.)
  18. 18. Shakhovskoy, A.A. Komedii. Stikhotvoreniia [Comedies. Poems]. Leningrad, Sovetskiy pisatel Publ., 1961. 828 p. (In Russ.).
  19. 19. Martos, P. Povest bez zaglaviia [A Story Without a Title]. Literaturnye pribavleniia k Russkomu invalidu [Literary Additions to the Russian Invalid]. 1835, No. 79, pp. 625–628. (In Russ.)
  20. 20. Shidlovskiy, A.V. Prigozhaia kaznacheisha. Stseny uezdnogo goroda [A Good-Looking Treasurer. Scenes of the County Town]. Biblioteka dlia chteniia [Library for Reading]. 1835, Vol. 9, pp. 127–147. (In Russ.)
  21. 21. Vinogradov, V.V. Stil “Pikovoi damy” [The “Queen of Spades” Style]. Vinogradov, V.V. O iazyke khudozhestvennoi prozy [About the Language of Fiction]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, pp. 176–239. (In Russ.)
  22. 22. Lotman, Ju.M. “Pikovaia dama” i tema kart i kartochnoi igry v russkoi literature nachala XIX veka [“Queen of Spades” and the Theme of Cards and Card Games in Russian Literature of the Early XIX Century]. Lotman, Iu.M. Pushkin [Pushkin]. St. Petersburg, Iskusstvo-SPb Publ., 1997. 875 p. (In Russ.)
  23. 23. Mann, Ju.V. Poetika Gogolia [Gogolʼs Poetics]. The 2nd Ed. Moscow, 1988. 412 p. (In Russ.)
  24. 24. Durylin, S.N. Ot “Vladimira tretjei stepeni” k “Revizoru” (Iz istorii dramaturgii N.V. Gogolia) [From “Vladimir of the Third Degree” to “The Inspector” (From the History of Drama by N.V. Gogol)]. Ezhegodnik Instituta istorii iskusstv. 1953. Teatr [Yearbook of the Institute of Art History. 1953. Theatre]. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1953, pp. 164–239. (In Russ.)
  25. 25. Paderina, E.G. Parodiinyi provintsial'nyi siuzhet v proze (“Koliaska”) i komedii (“Igroki”) [Parody Provincial Plot in Prose (“The Carriage”) and Comedy (“Gamblers”)]. Vostok – Zapad: prostranstvo lokalnogo teksta v literature i folklore. Sbornik nauchnykh statei k 70-letiiu professora A.Kh. Goldenberga [East-West: the Space of a Local Text in Literature and Folklore. Collection of Scientific Articles for the 70th Anniversary of Professor A.H. Goldenberg]. Volgograd, 2019, pp. 87–94. (In Russ.)
  26. 26. Vatsuro, V.E. Pushkin i problemy bytopisaniia v nachale 1830-kh godov [Pushkin and the Problems of Everyday Writing in the Early 1830s]. Pushkin. Issledovaniia i materialy [Pushkin. Research and Materials]. Vol. VI. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1969, pp. 150–170. (In Russ.)
  27. 27. Russkaia provintsiia: Mif – tekst – realnost [Russian Province: Myth – Text – Reality]. Moscow, St. Petersburg, “Tema” Publ., 2000. 491 p. (In Russ.)
  28. 28. Lozhnye slukhi (Povest' v trekh kartinakh) [False Rumors (A Story in Three Pictures)]. Literaturnye pribavleniia k Russkomu invalidu [Literary Additions to the Russian Invalid], 1835, No. 1, pp. 117–119. (In Russ.)
  29. 29. Baron Brambeus . Vsia zhenskaia zhizn v neskolkikh chasakh. Povest, ispolnennaia filosofii [All a Womanʼs Life in a Few Hours. The Story That is Full of Philosophy]. Biblioteka dlia chteniia [Library for Reading]. 1834, Vol. 1, pp. 33–114. (In Russ.)
  30. 30. Narezhny, V.T. Sochineniia: v 2 t. [Works in 2 Vols.] Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literature Publ., 1983, Vol. 1. 623 p. (In Russ.)
  31. 31. Zingerman, B. Obraz russkoi provintsii v tvorchestve Gogolia (Tsitaty i kommentarii) [The Image of the Russian Province in the Works of Gogol (Quotes and Comments)]. Mir russkoi provintsii [The World of the Russian Province]. St. Petersburg, Dmitriy Bulanin Publ., 1997, pp. 6–35. (In Russ.)
  32. 32. Mann, Ju.V. “Povest raznoobrazitsia chrezvychaino…” [“The Story is Extremely Diverse...”]. Gogol, N.V. Povesti. Vospominaniia sovremennikov [Stories. Memoirs of Contemporaries]. Moscow, 1989, pp. 5–18. (In Russ.)
  33. 33. Severnaia pchela [Northern Bee]. 1830, No. 5, January 11. (In Russ.)
  34. 34. Gippius, V.V. Tvorcheskii put' Gogolia [The Creative Path of Gogol]. Gippius, V.V. Ot Pushkina do Bloka [From Pushkin to Blok]. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1966, pp. 46–200. (In Russ.)
  35. 35. Kurganov, E. Anekdot kak zhanr russkoi slovesnosti [Anecdote as a Genre of Russian Literature]. Moscow, Arsis Books Publ., 2014. 264 p. (In Russ.).
  36. 36. Krivonos, V.Sh. “Tambovskaia kaznacheisha” M.Iu. Lermontova i “Koliaska” N.V. Gogolia [“Tambov Treasury” by M.Y. Lermontov and “The Carriage” by N.V. Gogol]. Novyi filologicheskii vestnik [New Philological Bulletin]. 2009, No. 1(8), pp. 81–92. (In Russ.)
  37. 37. Vinogradov, V.V. Poetika russkoi literatury [Poetics of Russian Literature]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1976. 511 p. (In Russ.)
  38. 38. Gukovskiy, G.A. Realizm Gogolia [The Realism of Gogol]. Moscow, Gos. izdatelstvo khudozhestvennoi literatury Publ., 1959. 531 p. (In Russ.)
  39. 39. Dmitrieva, E.E. Sternianskaia traditsiia i romanticheskaia ironiia v “Vecherakh na khutore bliz Dikan'ki” [Sternian Tradition and Romantic Irony in “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”]. Izvestiia Rossiiskoy Akademii Nauk. Ser. literatury i iazyka [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language]. 1992, No. 3, pp. 18–28. (In Russ.)
  40. 40. Revizor. Komediia v 5-ti deistviiakh. Soch. N. Gogolia… [The Inspector. Comedy in 5 Acts. The Work of N. Gogol…]. Russkii Vestnik [Russian Bulletin]. 1842, Vol. V, No. 1, Part III: “Kritika”, pp. 60–62. (In Russ.)
  41. 41. Gippius, V. Gogol [Gogol]. Leningrad, “Mysl” Publ., 1924. 237 p. (In Russ.)
  42. 42. Mashinskiy, S.I. Khudozhestvennyi mir Gogolia [The Artistic World of Gogol]. The 2nd Ed. Moscow, 1979. 432 p. (In Russ.)
  43. 43. Ianushkevich, A.S. Filosofiia i poetika gogolevskogo Vsemira [Philosophy and Poetics of Gogolʼs World]. Fenomen Gogolia [The Phenomenon of Gogol]. St. Petersburg, Petropolis Publ., 2011, pp. 33–49. (In Russ.)
  44. 44. Perepiska N.V. Gogolya: v 2 t. [Correspondence of N.V. Gogol in 2 Vols] Moscow, 1988, Vol. 2. 527 p. (In Russ.)
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library