EVOLUTION OF CHINESE POLICY TOWARD IRAQI KURDISTAN
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
EVOLUTION OF CHINESE POLICY TOWARD IRAQI KURDISTAN
Annotation
PII
S0131-28120000616-2-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
40-53
Abstract
The article analyzes the dynamics of China's relations with the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the increased political role of which makes it an influential regional factor. Reduced dependence of China's policy in Iraqi (South) Kurdistan on Sino-Iraqi relations, as well as the impact of “energy and economic context” on it are noted.
Keywords
CHINA, MIDDLE EAST, IRAQ, IRAQI (SOUTH) KURDISTAN, CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE PRC IN ERBIL
Date of publication
01.01.2016
Number of purchasers
1
Views
964
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials


1. Portyakov V.Ya. Osnovnye napravleniya i osobennosti izucheniya mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenij i vneshnej politiki KNR v Rossii v period 2000-2013 gg. // Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2013. № 5. C. 107.
2. Iraqi gov't reaches deal with Kurds over budget dispute//URL:http://en.people.cn/n/2014/1202/c90777-8817153.html. 2014. 2 Dec.
3. Kurdistan dazhe v ofitsial'noj kitajskoj presse, naryadu s Azerbajdzhanom i s Armeniej, byl nazvan «aziatskoj stranoj»: European governments urged to increase higher education funding. URL:http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90853/7367183.html. 2011. 3 May.
4. Mosaki N.Z. O neftegazovykh resursakh Irakskogo Kurdistana // Resursy i politika. Ch. 1. - M.: In-t vostokovedeniya RAN; In-t Blizhnego Vostoka, 2005. S. 180-198.
5. Lazarev M.S. Irakskij Kurdistan -proobraz kurdskogo gosudarstva?//Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2007. № 4. S. 46.
6. Wheeler G. Soviet and Chinese Policies in the Middle East//The World Today. 1966. Vol. 22, No. 2.P. 73-74.
7. V Bagdade podpisano pervoe soglashenie o torgovle i platezhakh mezhdu KNR i Irakskoj Respublikoj//Pravda. 1959, 6 yanv. S. 6.
8. Lazarev M.S. O kurdskom voprose na sovremennom ehtape (do 1970 g.)//Natsional'nyj vopros v stranakh Vostoka: Spets. byul./In-t vostokovedeniya AN SSSR; Otv. red. Kim G.F., Lazarev M.S., Simoniya N.A. M., 1972. № 4. S. 140.
9. Mosaki N.Z. Kurdskij Makiavelli//Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2002. № 1. S. 48-51.
10. Shichor Y. The Middle East in China's Foreign Policy, 1949-1977. Cambridge: University Press,1979. P. 6.
11. Shichor Y. In Search of Alternatives: China's Middle East Policy After Sadat//The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. 1982. No. 8. P. 101-110.
12. Harris L.C. China's Response to Perceived Soviet Gains in the Middle East//Asian Survey. 1980.Vol. 20, No. 4. P. 364.
13. Calabrese J. From Flyswatters to Silkworms: The Evolution of China'a Role in West Asia//Asian Survey. 1990. Vol. 30, No. 9. P. 869.
14. Hickey D. Van Vranken. New Directions in China's Arms for Export Policy: An Analysis of China's Military Ties with Iran // Asian Affairs. 1990. Vol. 17, No. 1. P. 24.
15. Calabrese J. China's Changing Relations With the Middle East. New York: Pinter Publishers, 1991.
16. Bazanova E.A. Pozitsiya Kitaya v otnosheniyakh kuvejtskogo krizisa (1990-1991) // Vestnik Rossijskogo Universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya Vseobschaya istoriya. 2010. № 4. S. 66-74.
17. Shichor Y. China and the Role of the United Nations in the Middle East: Revised Policy//Asian Survey. 1991. Vol. 31, No. 3. P. 269.
18. Yetiv S. A, Lu Ch. China, Global Energy, and the Middle East//Middle East Journal. 2007. Vol. 61,No. 2. P. 208.
19. Hoshyar Zebari in China. Premier Calls for Greater UN Role in Iraq//Xinhua News Agency. 2004.25 Dec.
20. Chen M. Kurdish leader visits Taiwan for talks on mutual cooperation//Taipei Times. 2004. 10 Aug.P. 3. URL: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/08/10/2003198159.
21. Fang Tien-sze. Kurd relations require deft touch -Nechervan Idris Barzani. URL:http://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc/visittaiwan.htm. 2004. 28 Aug.
22. Barzani N. Taiwan as a Modelfor the Kurdistan Region. URL: www.rudaw.net. 2013. 14 Jan.
23. Barzani N. Taiwan as a Model for the Kurdistan Region. URL: www.rudaw.net.2013. 14 Jan.
24. Mosaki N.Z. Kurdistan i kurdskij vopros v politike Zapada i Rossii (90-e gody KhKh veka -nachalo XXI veka)/In-t vostokovedeniya RAN, In-t Blizhnego Vostoka. M., 2011. S. 51.
25. Leksyutina Ya.V. Ehkonomicheskaya diplomatiya Kitaya v XXI veke//Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka.2015. № 2. S. 33.
26. Al-Tamimi N. China in Iraq: winning without a war. URL:http://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/2013/03/16/China-in-Iraq-Winning-Without-a-War.html,16.03.2013.
27. Antipov K.V. KNR na Blizhnem Vostoke//Kitajskaya Narodnaya Respublika: politika, ehkonomika, kul'tura. 2012-2013. M., 2013. S. 339-349.
28. Berger Ya. Esche raz o kitajskoj modeli razvitiya//Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obschestva: istoriya i sovremennost'. 2012. № 2. S. 119a-124.
29. Shichor Y. China's Upsurge: Implications for the Middle East//Israel Affairs. 2006. Vol. 12, No. 4.P. 681.
30. Celal Talebanî û Newşîrwan Mistefayî li ser modela Çînê li hev kir: i Nauschervan Mustafa obsudili kitajskuyu model']. URL:http://www.nefel.com/articles/article_detail.asp?RubricNr=10&ArticleNr=3951#.VkjtWXbhDIU.2008. 16 dek. na kurd. yaz.; Bîbanî Ş. Kurdistan û Çîn: . URL: www.rudaw.net,23.05.2012. na kurd. yaz.
31. Berger Ya. Kitajskaya model' razvitiya//Mirovaya ehkonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.2009. № 9. S. 80.
32. Gulf News. 2005. 11 Apr.
33. Shichor Y. China's Kurdish Policy//China Brief. 2006.
34. PetroChina to join giant Iraqi oilfield//Reuters . 2013. 12 Aug.
35. Arango T., Krauss C. China Is Reaping Biggest Benefits of Iraq Oil Boom//New York Times. 2013.2 Jun. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/03/world/middleeast/china-reaps-biggest-benefits-ofiraq-oil-boom.html?_r=0.
36. URL: http://www.dqe-int.com/in-iraq/.
37. Kitajskie grazhdane na territorii Iraka nakhodyatsya v bezopasnykh rajonakh -posol KNR.URL: http://russian.cri.cn/841/2014/07/01/1s516561.htm. 2014. 1 Jul.
38. URL: https://www.addaxpetroleum.com/operations/middle-east.
39. Çînê serokê Kurdistanê ji bo seredaneka fermî vexwend: //Kurdistan TV. 2006. 5 Sep. URL:http://www.kurdistantv.net/nivisek.asp?ser=10&cep=1&nnimre=603.
40. Zamestitel' predsedatelya VK NPKSK Van Gan vstretilsya s gostyami iz Iraka. URL:http://russian.people.com.cn/31521/6512206.html. 2008. 9 okt.
41. Çîn li gor şiyana xwe piştgiriya H.Kurdistanê dike: . URL: http://www.kurdshow.com/?sf=haber&haberid=14232&ktg=1570.2008. 19 iyun. na kurd. yaz.
42. Kurdish-Chinese relations to grow//Peyamner. 2006. 2 Apr.
43. Konsolxaneya Çînê li Herêma Kurdistanê tê vekirin: . URL: www.rudaw.net. 2013. 19 avg. na kurd. yaz.
44. Kurdistan Region-Iraq News in brief. URL: www.ekurd.com. 2013. 8 Jan.
45. Konsulxaneya Çînê li Hewlêrê vedibe: . URL:http://rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/311220139. 2013. 31 dek. na kurd. yaz.; Çîn konsolxaneya xwe liKurdistanê vedike: . URL: www.basnews.com.2014. 2 yanv. na kurd. yaz.
46. Gelo dê Çîn piştgiriyê bide serxwebûna Kurdistanê?: . URL: http://rojev.hawarnet.net/2014/04/gelo-de-cin-pistgiriye-bide-serxwebuna.html. 2014. 22 apr.; China to open consulate general in Kurdistan Region. URL: www.basnews.com. 2014. 20 Apr.
47. Peywendiyên Çîn û Kurdistanê pêş dikevin: //Rojeva Kurd, 2014. 13 noyab. URL: http://www.rojevakurd.com/politik/17064-Peywendiyn-Kurdistandikevin.html#sthash.Ns71QPH9.vGIh8dFP.dpuf. na kurd. yaz.
48. Çînê jî amadehiya xwe ji bo Kurdistanê derbirî: //Rojeva Kurd. 18 sent. URL: http://www.rojevakurd.com/politik/16777-amadehiya-xwe-Kurdistanderbir.html#sthash.7q3nocyB.0jT79Pn4.dpuf. na kurd. yaz.
49. Çîn konsulxaneya xwe li Hewlêrê vedike: //RojevaKurd. 2014. 18 sent. URL: http://www.rojevakurd.com/cihan/16778-konsulxaneya-xwe-Hewlrvedike.html#sthash.pjUGCiXt.lavyzutO.dpuf. na kurd. yaz.
50. China's humanitarian aid items arrive at Iraqi Kurdish region. URL:http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-12/10/c_133843547_5.htm. 2014. 10 Dec.
51. Le Sh. Interview: Iraq's Kurdistan wants further Chinese investment//URL:http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-12/12/c_133848815.htm. 2014. 12 Dec.
52. Çînê jî konsolxaneya xwe li Hewlêrê vekir: [I Kitaj otkryl konsul'stvo v Ehrbile]. URL:www.basnews.com. 2014. 30 dek. na kurd. yaz.; Merasima vekirina konsulxaneya Çînê li Hewlêrê:[Tseremoniya otkrytiya konsul'stva Kitaya v Ehrbile] // Rojeva Kurd. 2014. 30 dek. URL:http://www.rojevakurd.com/cihan/17343-Merasima-vekirina-konsulxaneyaHewlr.html#sthash.vwTkyIBs.99orEBE1.dpuf. na kurd. yaz.
53. Çîn bi çavekî mezin li Kurdistanê dinere: . URL: www.basnews.com. 2015. 10 iyunya. na kurd. yaz.
54. Li Hewlêrê rêwresma roja nîştîmanî ya Çînê birêve çû: .URL: www.basnews.com. 2015. 1 okt. na kurd. yaz.
55. ‘Bila kurd ferî çînî bibin': . URL: www.rudaw.net. 2015. 11 fev.
56. Bousso R., Saul J, Sheppard D. Iraqi Kurdistan oil heads to Asia, in talks with China//Reuters. 2014.17 Sep.
57. Pekin vnov' prizval uvazhat' suverenitet i territorial'nuyu tselostnost' Iraka//ITAR-TASS. Pekin. 1996. 13 sent.
58. Antipov K.V. Blizhnevostochnaya politika Kitaya v kontekste sirijskogo krizisa // Istoriya i sovremennost'. 2012. № 17. S. 216-217; Antipov K. V Sobytiya na arabskom Vostoke i pozitsiya Kitaya // Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2011. № 6. S. 5.
59. Serok Barzanî li gel Nûner û Konsolê welatan li Hewlêrê civiya: . URL:http://www.presidency.krd/kurdil/articledisplay.aspx?id=vu5m7GCMgsE= . 2016. 6 Jan.
60. Heart of Europe could be threatened after Palmyra falls to IS militants. URL:http://en.people.cn/n/2015/0526/c90780-8897688.html, 26.05.2015.
61. Shichor Y. China's Kurdish Policy//China Brief. 2006.
62. Informatsiya agentstva «Sinkhua». Sm. po: China raises five-point proposal on advancing relationswith Turkey, 26.06.2009. URL: http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6686699.html.
63. Telefonnyj razgovor Yan Tszechi i glavy MID Turtsii. . URL:http://russian.news.cn/china/2009-07/14/c_1310911.htm, 14.07.2007.
64. Turkish reaction damages ties. 14.07.2009. 14 Jul. URL:http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6700262.html.
65. Informatsiya agentstva «Sinkhua». Sm. po: China raises five-point proposal on advancing relationswith Turkey. 2009. 26 Jun. URL: http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6686699.html.
66. Chinese citizens call for punishing Turkey. 2009. 14 Jul. URL:http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6700422.html.
67. China officially objects to incursion into Iraq//Today's Zaman. 2007. 30 Jun.
68. Religious Affairs Directorate builds stronger ties with Uyghurs//Today's Zaman. 2013. 10 Sep.
69. Erol O. 2012: A year of growth in Turkish-Chinese relations//Today's Zaman. 2012. 30 Dec.
70. Kazanin M.V. O nekotorykh rezul'tatakh vizita prezidenta Turtsii R.T.Ehrodagana v KNR. URL:http://www.iimes.ru/?p=25490. 2015. 7 avg.
71. Aydın B. Senior Uighur leader dismayed over Erdoğan's 'terrorism' remarks in China//Today's Zaman. 2015. 5 Aug.
72. Turkey calls on China to release Uighur academic // Hürriyet Daily News. 2014. 26 Sep.; O sovremennykh turetsko-kitajskikh otnosheniyakh sm. takzhe: Atlı A. A View from Ankara: Turkey's Relations with China in a Changing Middle East // Mediterranean Quarterly. 2015.Vol. 26, №1. P. 117-136. DOI: 10.1215/10474552-2873010
73. Özerli B. Taiwan offers lucrative business opportunities for Turkish investors//Today's Zaman. 2013.10 Sep.
74. Shichor Y. Ethno-Diplomacy: The Uyghur Hitch in Sino-Turkish Relations//East-West Center. Policy Studies 53. Singapore, 2009. P. xi, 32.
75. Antipov K.V. O nekotorykh aspektakh ehvolyutsii blizhnevostochnoj politiki Kitaya//Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2014. № 2. S. 27.
76. Arsent'eva I. Blizhnevostochnyj vektor vneshnej politiki KNR//Aktual'nye problemy sovremennykh mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenij. 2015. № 6. S. 36.
77. Lazarev M.S. Irakskij Kurdistan -proobraz kurdskogo gosudarstva?//Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2007. № 4. S. 47.
78. Portyakov V. Kontury vneshnej politiki liderov Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respubliki pyatogo pokoleniya//Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2014. № 1. S. 19.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate