RAS History & PhilologyВопросы языкознания Voprosy Jazykoznanija

  • ISSN (Print) 0373-658X
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5243

RUSSIAN PREFI XES AS A VERB CLASSIFI ER SYSTEM

PII
S0373-658X0000375-5-1
DOI
10.7868/SX0000375-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 6
Pages
3-47
Abstract
I hypothesize that the Russian «purely aspectual» prefi xes are a verb classifi er system. I presentan extensive set of tests for this hypothesis. The tests include comparison of distributional data with defi nitions for classifi er systems, plus fi ve different statistical studies proving that the behavior of each prefi x is unique and explainable by recourse to its meaning. All of the evidence confi rms the hypothesis and at the same time supports the Vey and van Schooneveld proposal that the prefi xes are never «empty» but instead overlap with the meanings of the verbs. My analysis goes beyond the Vey and van Schooneveld overlap proposal in that I establish a specifi c network of meanings for each prefi x, rather than assigning an abstract invariant meaning. Recognizing Russian as a verb classifi er language brings numerous advantages, facilitating cross-linguistic comparisons and improving both description and pedagogy.
Keywords
Russian, prefi xes, aspect, classifi ers, semantics, statistical analysis
Date of publication
10.11.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
1
Views
566

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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