RAS History & PhilologyВопросы языкознания Voprosy Jazykoznanija

  • ISSN (Print) 0373-658X
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5243

THE ADVERB ODNAZDY: AN INDEFI NITE TEMPORAL SPECIFI ER

PII
S0373-658X0000375-5-1
DOI
10.7868/SX0000375-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 1
Pages
22-37
Abstract
We propose a lexicographic description of the two lexemes of the adverb ODNAZDY 'once, one day': the quantitative ODNAZDY1 (On byl tam tol'ko odnazdy 'He has been there only once') and the temporal pronominal ODNAZDY2 (Sel on odnazdy domoj iz skoly 'One day he was walking home from school'). Similarly to weakly indefi nite pronouns (such as KOE-CTO ? 'something'), ODNAZDY2 [Q] has the following characteristic: the corresponding referents - the time of the fact Q and the fact Q itself - are non-identifi able for the Addressee. Q's non-identifi ability is specifi ed in terms of three properties of its referent: optionality (e.g., suicide - as opposed to death), repeatability (e.g., a heart attack - as opposed to suicide), and triviality (e.g., a visit to the movies - as opposed to a heart attack); if the referent lacks at least one of these properties, the use of ODNAZDY2 in the corresponding sentence is ungrammatical (*Odnazdy ona pokoncila zizn' samoubijstvom 'One day she committed suicide': a suicide is optional, but non-repeatable and non-trivial).
Keywords
time, determinacy, lexicography, adverbs, uncertainty, predicate plurality, Russian language, semantics
Date of publication
10.11.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
1
Views
658

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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Scientific Electronic Library