RAS History & PhilologyВопросы языкознания Voprosy Jazykoznanija

  • ISSN (Print) 0373-658X
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5243

Imperfect of negation in Russian

PII
S0373-658X0000460-9-1
DOI
10.7868/SX0000460-9-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 3
Pages
3-21
Abstract
It is customary to describe the imperfect of negation through the rule of “replacing” the perfect form with the imperfect in a negative context. This description does not have sufficient explanatory power. The paper proposes a direct interpretation of the meaning of the imperfect in the context of denial. A negative imperfect has two meanings: one is rare, contextually conditioned, synchronous, when the combination “not + the verb NSV” denotes a continuing state (He does not read my letter); another basic, retrospective (Om did not read my letter). For an affirmative context, the similarities and differences between retrospective imperfect and perfect are well known. The work shows that in a negative context, the choice between an imperfect in a retrospective meaning and a perfect is determined by practically the same factors as in the affirmative.
Keywords
aspect view imperfect imperfect view russian language negation
Date of publication
05.05.2008
Year of publication
2008
Number of purchasers
2
Views
675

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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