RAS History & PhilologyВопросы языкознания Voprosy Jazykoznanija

  • ISSN (Print) 0373-658X
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5243

The etymology of Romani ća(j)lo ‘satisfied, satiatedʼ

PII
S0373658X0002023-4-1
DOI
10.31857/S0373658X0002023-4
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 6
Pages
119-128
Abstract

Out of the three verbal etymologies for this word that have been proposed, the first one (OInd. ćar- ‘graze’) is utterly implausible morphologically, the second one (chad- ‘seem [good], please’) cannot be correct for phonological reasons, and the third one (cak- ‘be satiated’) is only partially acceptable. We attempt to show that in this Romani adjective (as well as in the closely related verb ća(j)ľol ‘get satiated’ and ‘like’), as is often the case in Romani, two different roots may have merged: cak- ‘be satiated’ and *cāh- ‘want’. The latter, unattested in Old Indic, yielded verbs with meanings such as ‘want, love; it is necessaryʼ in most New Indian languages and has been neglected in Romani etymology, which appears to be an inexplicable oversight.

Keywords
etymology, Prakrit, Romani
Date of publication
26.11.2018
Year of publication
2018
Number of purchasers
10
Views
566

References

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