Aesthetic dimension of technology: dynamo as technological Sublime at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
Aesthetic dimension of technology: dynamo as technological Sublime at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries
Annotation
PII
S2413-90840000617-6-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Pages
37-50
Abstract
In the second half of the XIX century technology saturated urban space and transformed fac­tory production around the world. Reception of technologies in everyday life was connected with aesthetic comprehension. Besides, perception of new technologies was a complex emo­tional experience that fostered reflections on possibilities of human mind and of man-made power, on historical role of technology and its future development. This article is devoted to the aesthetic characteristics of interaction with technology as an affective aesthetic expe­rience of the technological sublime. As an example, the representation and reception of the dynamo in the public discourse at the turn XX century will be considered. The concept of the technological sublime develops the classical category of the sublime, which was inter­preted as an extreme degree of tension of the senses when meeting objects and phenomena that exceed the possibilities of human perception. In the XVIII century, the aesthetics of the sublime was discovered in nature, and in the XIX century new machines and technolo­gies began to claim the role of objects of the sublime aesthetic experience. Technological sublime can be regarded as a transgressive experience (collision with the limits of human perception and limits of possibilities) and as existential experience (human awareness of the finitude of being).
Keywords
technological sublime, transgression, dynamo, electrical sublime, national iden­tity, electricity, history of electricity
Date of publication
01.12.2020
Number of purchasers
12
Views
475
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials

  1. Adams, G. Vospitanie Genri Adamsa [The Education of Henry Adams], trans. by M.A. Shereshevskaja. Moscow: Progress Publ., 1988. 751 pp. (in Russian)
  2. Antonij (Bulatovich, A.K.). Moya mysl’ vo Hriste: O deyatel’nosti (energii) bozhestva [My thought in Christ: The activity (energy) of the deity]. Petrograd: Ispovednik Publ., 1914. 244 pp. (In Russian)
  3. Berghaus, G. “Futurism and the Technological Imagination Poised between Machine Cult and Machine Angst”, Futurism and the Technological Imagination. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2009, pp. 1‒41.
  4. Chudesa Amerikanskoj vsemirnoj vystavki v gorode CHikago v 1893 godu [Miracles of the American World Exhibition in Chicago in 1893]. Saint-Petersburg: Postoyannaya komis. po ustrojstvu nar. chtenij, 1894. 36 pp. (In Russian)
  5. d’Udine, J. Iskusstvo i zhest [Art and Gesture], trans. and foreword by S. Volkonsky. SaintPetersburg: Apollon, 1911. 248 pp. (In Russian)
  6. de Mul, J. “Le sublime (bio)technologique”, Diogène, 2011, vol. 233‒234, no. 1, pp. 45‒57.
  7. Di Cola, J.M., Stone, D. Chicago’s 1893 World’s Fair. USA: Arcadia Publishing, 2012. 127 pp.
  8. Fedorova, K.E. Tekhno-vozvyshennoe kak esteticheskij fenomen sovremennoj kul’tury (na materiale mediaiskusstva) [Technological sublime as an aesthetic phenomenon of modern culture (on the material of media art)]: PhD dissertation. Speciality 09.00.04. Ekaterinburg, 2014. 161 pp. (In Russian)
  9. Fitzgerald, F.S. “Vecher na yarmarke” [A Night at the Fair], Uspeshnoe pokorenie mira. Rasskazy [Successful conquest of the world. Stories]. Saint-Petersburg: Azbuka Publ., 2014, pp. 50‒71. (In Russian)
  10. Gooday, G. Domesticating Electricity: Technology, Uncertainty and Gender, 1880‒1914. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2008. 292 pp.
  11. Kant, I. “O dinamicheski vozvyshennom v prirode” [About the dynamical sublime in nature], Kritika sposobnosti suzhdeniya [Critique of Judgment]. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1994, pp. 130‒150. (In Russian)
  12. Kratkie svedeniya po elektrotekhnike v ee sovremennom sostoyanii. Izdanie dlya poseshchayushchih 4 Elektr. vyst. Imp. Rus. tekhn. o-va [Brief information on electrical engineering in its current state. Publication for visitors of the 4th Electrical Exhibition of the Imperial Russian Technical Society]. Sankt-Peterburg: zhurn. “Elektrichestvo”, 1892. 102 pp. (In Russian)
  13. Martschukat, J. “‛The Art of Killing by Electricity’: The Sublime and the Electric Chair”, The Journal of American History, 2002, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 900‒921.
  14. Marx, L. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. London, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1964. 392 pp.
  15. Menshikov, M.O. Materialy k biografii [Biography materials]. Moscow: Studiya “TRITE”; Ros. Arhiv, 1993, pp. 5‒8. (Rossijskij arhiv: Istoriya Otechestva v svidetel’stvah i dokumentah XVIII–XX centuries [Russian Archives: History of the Fatherland in Evidence and Documents of the XVIII–XX Centuries]. Vol. IV). [https://prozhito.org/note/14910, accessed on 01.04.2020]. (In Russian)
  16. Mcquire, S. Medijnyj gorod: media, arhitektura i gorodskoe prostranstvo [The Media City: Media, Architecture and Urban Space], trans. by. M. Korobochkin. Moscow: Strelka Publ., 2014. 388 pp. (In Russian)
  17. Mosco, V. The Digital Sublime: Myth, Power, and Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2004. 230 pp.
  18. Nikiforova, N.V. “Elektrichestvo v utopicheskih obrazah budushchego” [Electricity in utopian images of the future], Kontury budushchego: tekhnologii i innovacii v kul’turnom kontekste. Kollektivnaya monografiya [Contours of the future: technology and innovation in cultural context], ed. by D.I. Kuznecov, V.V. Sergeev, N.I. Almazova, N.V. Nikiforova. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ., 2017, pp. 422‒426. (In Russian)
  19. Nikiforova, L.V., Nikiforova, N.V., Vasilyeva, A.L. “Ital’yanskij balet-feeriya i «tekhnologicheskoe vozvyshennoe». Reabilitaciya ‛Ekscel’siora’” [Italian Spectacular Ballet and the Technological Sublime. Rethinking “Excelsior”], Vestnik Akademii Russkogo baleta im. A.Ya. Vaganovoj, 2017, no. 3 (50), pp. 52‒66. (In Russian)
  20. Nye, D. American Technological Sublime. Cambridge and London: MIT Press, 1996. 362 pp.
  21. Nye, D. America as Second Creation: Technology and Narratives of New Beginnings. Cambridge and London: MIT Press, 2004. 371 pp.
  22. Nye, D. “Energy Narratives”, Technology and the Construction of American Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. pp. 73‒91.
  23. Orlov, M.A. Vsemirnaya parizhskaya vystavka 1900 goda v illyustraciyah i opisaniyah [1900 Paris World Exhibition in illustrations and descriptions]. Saint-Petersburg: Tip. br. Panteleevyh, 1900. 224 pp. (In Russian)
  24. Rajsky, P. Parizhskaya vystavka 1889 [Paris Exhibition 1889]. Saint-Petersburg, 1889. 396 pp. (in Russian)
  25. Shpakov, V.N. Istoriya vsemirnyh vystavok [History of World Exhibitions]. Moscow: AST: Zebra E Publ., 2008. 382 pp. (In Russian)
  26. Smirnov, A.I. “Uspekhi elektrotekhniki. Rech’ predsedatelya s”ezda A.I. Smirnova na otkrytii s”ezda” [The success of electrical engineering. Speech by Chairman of the Congress A. Smirnov at the opening of the Congress], Elektrichestvo, 1900, no. 1‒2, pp. 12‒18. (In Russian)
  27. Stolyarov, YA.V. Neskol’ko slov o krasote v tekhnike. Rech’, chitannaya na torzhestvah po sluchayu 25-letiya Har'kovskogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta imperatora Aleksandra III [A few words about beauty in technology. A speech delivered at the celebrations to mark the 25th anniversary of the Kharkov Technological Institute of Emperor Alexander III]. Kharkov: tip. i lit. M. Zil’berberg i s-v’ya, 1910. 16 pp. (In Russian)
  28. Strahov, P.S. Esteticheskie zadachi tekhniki [Aesthetic engineering problems]. Moscow: tipolit. Rus. t-va pechat. i izd. dela, 1906. 103 pp. (In Russian)
  29. Verner, M.A. V chuzhih krayah: Obzor evropejskih vystavok 1883 [In Foreign Lands: Review of European Exhibitions 1883]. Moscow: Univ. tip. (M. Katkov), 1884. 253 pp. (In Russian)
  30. Wells, G. “Bog Dinamo” [The Lord of the Dynamos], Wells, G. Sobranie sochinenij v 15 tomah [Collection of essays in 15 volumes]. Vol. 2. Moscow: Pravda Publ., 1964, pp. 256‒262. (In Russian)

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate